Electric vehicles are becoming more popular as the world is working on being more environmentally friendly. And aside from being good for the environment, an electric car has many benefits. However, buying an EV requires more research and planning than purchasing a car with an internal combustion engine. And while petrol stations are plentiful, the required infrastructure for EVs is still in its early stages. But there is no cause for alarm since various alternatives are available to charge your electric automobile. Here is everything you should know.
What are EV Chargers?
Sales of electric vehicles have more than doubled since the first half of 2021. And with this comes the need for more charging stations at home, at work, and in public. EV Chargers are electrical equipment that allows safe and efficient power transfer from the local grid to the EV via a dedicated circuit. The energy flowing through the EV charger and the cable increases safety by allowing two-way communication between the EV and the charging station. A qualified electrician can help you install your EV charging station while guaranteeing the safety of everyone.
Charging levels
- Level 1 – Portable EVSE
Level 1 charging occurs when you put your EV charger into a conventional AC power outlet. Because a regular residential outlet only provides a maximum of 2.3 kW, charging an EV using a Level 1 charger is the slowest method, providing just six to eight kilometres of range per hour. This approach is not only slower since there is no connection between the electrical outlet and the car but also detrimental to you and your car’s safety.
- Level 2 – Wall Chargers
Level 2 chargers are normal charging stations that are fixed to a wall, on a pole, or sitting on the ground. Level 2 charging stations typically produce between 3.4 kW to 22 kW and can be found in residential, public parking, business, and commercial settings. An hour of charging at the maximum power of 22 kW can add approximately 120km to your battery range. In addition to being faster than level 1 chargers, level 2 chargers offer a variety of functionalities, including increased convenience, faster charging time and faster response.
- Level 3 – DC Fast Chargers
Level 3 charging, often known as DC or rapid charging, uses direct current (DC) to directly power a vehicle’s battery, skipping the AC/DC onboard converter. Consequently, Level 3 chargers can deliver more power faster, making them appropriate for short-stop places such as fleet depots and gas stations. Charging periods vary depending on the vehicle and power output, but generally, Level 3 chargers can power a car in minutes compared to hours for Level 2 charging stations.
Charging an EV may appear complicated. But aside from the extra time required to charge your car to its full energy capacity, it isn’t any more difficult than gassing your fuel-powered vehicle. Even individuals with at-home chargers can plug their cars overnight and wake up ready to go.