Mastectomy, the process of removing the breasts, is mostly used to treat breast cancer. In this procedure, all the tissues from the breast are removed as the cancer cells spread through the breast. While it is often used to treat cancer, in some cases, a mastectomy is also advised to prevent breast cancer depending on the situation and medical advice. This procedure is often advised to patients with a very strong family history of breast cancer or to someone who is at a high risk of contracting the disease.
The procedure
Mastectomy is performed in cases where two or more lumps are found in the breasts. Additionally, pregnant women often prefer this procedure over methods like radiation therapy, to prevent the baby from the harmful radiation.
Sometimes, at early stages, lumpectomy is also performed which is used to remove the tumor and is also known as a partial mastectomy. But, the procedure for mastectomy is performed keeping in mind the benefits and risks involved. Some key features of the procedure involved are:
- The patient undergoes a full body examination, a medical history review including any medications or substances being used. The patient is also advised to avoid eating, drinking, or smoking one night before the surgery to prevent any complications.
- Before the start of the surgery, all the vitals including pulse rate, oxygen level, breathing rate, and body temperature are checked post which general anesthesia is administered to the patient. This is done to ensure smooth surgery.
- During the surgery, the surgeon makes an elliptical incision around the area of the breast to remove the nipple, areola, breast skin, and tissues. Following this samples are sent out for biopsy and if needed, a plastic surgeon is present for the breast reconstruction surgery.
Breast Reconstruction Surgery
It is a procedure that is used to restore the shape of the breasts and is often performed either with the Mastectomy or after. There are multiple techniques to perform this surgery. These include:
- Autologous tissue reconstruction uses the tissues from the patient’s body to reconstruct the tissues and power regrowth.
- Silicone breast implants and saline are another way to reconstruct the breast and preserve its growth.
- The third way is to combine the previous two techniques, i.e., tissue re-growth and silicone implants.
UAE: A popular destination for Mastectomy
UAE or United Arab Emirates is one of the most developed countries and a popular medical destination. It has all modern equipment and infrastructure to support procedures like Mastectomy. On the global scale, while UAE lists among some of the best places for medical treatments, the cost of mastectomy treatment in UAE/Dubai is comparatively very low. This is the reason why for most people looking for mastectomy surgery, UAE is the perfect destination. Combining it with the quality of professionals and the infrastructure, it makes it the perfect destination to prevent those cancer cells from spreading. If you are someone looking to plan a mastectomy, UAE is the perfect destination.
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